Cats aren't immune to diabetes mellitus, also known as type II diabetes. Some of the symptoms are similar to those in humans, but you must be alert to them because your cat can't tell you that something is wrong.
1. Age
Cats are more prone to developing diabetes as they age. Generally, any cat that is considered middle-aged, which is over about 8 years old, should be tested for diabetes at their annual checkup. Male cats are more likely to develop diabetes compared to female cats, but there is a risk for both, so sex shouldn't affect your decision to have a test performed.
2. Obesity
Diabetic cats are often obese prior to the diagnosis. Just like in humans, obesity increases the risk that a cat will develop diabetes. If your cat is overweight but has currently tested negative for diabetes, you may be able to prevent the onset of the disease by helping your cat lose weight. Your vet can help you develop a healthy diet and exercise plan.
3. Thirst
One of the side effects of diabetes is increased kidney function because the body tries to remove the excess glucose that is a result of the disease. This leads to frequent urination and dehydration, so your cat will be very thirsty and may begin to drink more than usual. If your cat is constantly emptying their water bowl or if you are having to change the litter box more often, it is imperative that you see your vet.
4. Weight Loss
Diabetes makes it difficult for your cat to properly break down and absorb the nutrients from their food. This means that they feel a constant hunger, which leads to more frequent feeding or whining and begging for food. Oddly enough, weight loss often occurs at the same time as the increased hunger, even if your cat is eating more. This is because the food tends to pass right through them instead of being absorbed. They may also experience upset stomachs, and there may be an increase in vomiting.
5. Mobility
Mobility becomes an issue as the disease advances without treatment. Your cat's gait will change, as they lose nerve feeling in the back legs. This can eventually lead to paralysis. Jumping may also become more difficult, so your cat may start ignoring their favorite perches or they may resort to climbing up furniture instead of jumping upon it. Mobility issues indicate that the diabetes has become severe and immediate medical attention should be taught.
Contact a veterinary clinic if you have any concerns about your cat's health.
Share8 December 2020
When I moved into the town I'm living in now, there was a large population of stray cats. Unfortunately, that population kept growing in rapid numbers because none of the cats had been fixed. I knew that wasn't a healthy situation, so I reached out to a local shelter and a veterinarian to launch a trap-alter-release program. Within about a year, we had the entire population altered and released back to their environments. The logistics were significant, but not overwhelming. That's why I built this site. My goal is to teach others how to launch a similar program in their own neighborhood to help keep the stray cats healthier and safer.